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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous disease caused by asbestos exposure, is a cancer that occurs naturally. The disease typically develops over the course of decades after the exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and type of cells in the tumor impact the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium thin layer of tissue that covers organs within the body. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. The exposure to asbestos typically occurs when people swallow or inhale asbestos fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. Mesothelioma is identified when doctors examine the tumors and collect a sample of tissue, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type based on the type of cells found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial mesothelioma has the highest frequent type and accounts for 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma makes up 10% of cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and Sarcomatoid cells, which can be found in 30% to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms may be similar to other illnesses. It is imperative to consult your doctor immediately when you notice them. The treatment for mesothelioma can help improve symptoms, slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is accessible to patients and can help alleviate discomfort and pain. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients may also participate in clinical trials, which are studies of new therapies. Patients with mesothelioma tend to be treated in cancer centers that have specialized doctors who treat the disease. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the initial step to receive treatment that can prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms before determining what type of mesothelioma you have. This is important since the three main mesothelioma cells respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might suggest is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During the test, you will lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and its surrounding organs. A small dose of dye, usually iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. The dye makes the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You might also be asked to take the test of breathing at this period of time. If these tests reveal the possibility of a tumor that is cancerous or mass your doctor will likely order an examination for biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of a sample of the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting needles into the area. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some instances, our specialists use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy, or EBNA. The procedure is performed as an outpatient treatment, so you can go home the same day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread, and also which kind of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma specialist can give you a precise diagnosis to ensure that you receive the appropriate treatment. Treatment The treatment plan of a mesothelioma patient is determined by the extent of the disease as well as their general health. Mesothelioma patients usually receive multimodal therapy that consists of chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treating mesothelioma is physical examination and advising your doctor about any asbestos exposure you may have had in the past. Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to determine if mesothelioma is present and rule out any other ailments. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans, FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography), and mediastinoscopy. Surgery is an option for a majority of pleural melanoma cases. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure called video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and increase a patient's life expectancy. Chemotherapy, a treatment, makes use of drugs to destroy cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard treatment for mesothelioma and can improve survival. It can be given via intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is available at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to alleviate discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as they can. This type of treatment is called palliative care. Despite fayetteville mesothelioma attorneys of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived another 20 years before passing away due to complications from another disease. Signs and symptoms A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms can be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms it is crucial that you consult your doctor immediately. The organs of your body are covered in a tissue layer known as mesothelium. This layer protects them from touching each the other. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium- the cells that line your organs. Most cases of mesothelioma begin within the lining of the lungs, but it can also manifest in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining around your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma are often breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the chest wall and lungs leading to an effusion in the pleura. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs, causing difficulty breathing and cough. The diagnosis of mesothelioma is made after a thorough medical examination and taking the patient's medical history. They may also order chest X-rays to determine if there are any abnormalities, such as thickening of the lung's lining, or the buildup of fluid on the chest wall. They can also order an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an examination of the lung or other tissues within your body. They may also eliminate any fluid that has accumulated in the pleura or the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma cell that is forming the tumor and the rate at which it is growing. This can help doctors determine the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The following is a list of precautions. Mesothelioma is not curable However, you can reduce your risk by avoiding asbestos and staying away from people with it. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other diseases that affect the linings of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, some more severe than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is one of the minerals that have thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers used asbestos in construction and other industrial products, without knowing about its dangers. Blue-collar workers and veterans were particularly exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be dangerous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work in it. Consult your physician about regular screenings if there is a past history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the chest or stomach. Doctors can examine tissue samples from this area to determine if you have mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural mysothelioma which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. After asbestos exposure it could take several years before mesothelioma is diagnosed. Even then, it may be difficult to identify. It is often mistakenly diagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis or lung cancer. This can mean that you are not getting the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead better treatments and a greater survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to identify those who are most likely to develop mesothelioma.